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The Difference Between LTL and FTL 

Here’s how to select the freight service that is right for your business. 

When it’s time to consider options for freight shipping, it’s essential to start by understanding the difference between LTL freight and FTL freight. And because every shipment has its own special considerations such as cargo fragility, volume, weight limits, security needs and whether you need to ship direct or have stops for reloading and unloading, the logistics of shipping can feel overwhelming. Additional decisions such as whether you need refrigerated LTL carriers can further complicate your process. The good news is, at Osborn Trucking we specialize in both LTL freight and FTL freight, our team has an in-depth understanding of the nuances of these options, and we’re here to help demystify the process for you.  


Understanding LTL versus FTL 

Before we dive down into the particulars of your particular shipping needs, let’s take a closer look at LTL versus FTL and when each might be the preferred choice for your business.  

LTL freight refers to freight that is “less than truckload,” and FTL freight stands for “full truckload.” If your shipment is unlikely to fill up an entire truck, LTL shipping is likely to be the right choice for you as it allows you control shipping costs by sharing the expense with others. If your cargo likely will fill up a truck or if you need exclusive use of the truck, you would select FTL. These distinctions may seem simple at first glance, but in truth there are many factors to consider when deciding what kind of shipping is right for you and your company, and the decision should not be taken lightly. 

Other factors to consider related to your freight shipping needs 

1. The delivery speed you need.  
The LTL freight shipping process can involve many stops along the way for loading and unloading at consolidation facilities. FTL shipments on the other hand offer seamless delivery with no stops in between, and are generally faster than LTL shipments. If your delivery date is time-sensitive, FTL is likely the best choice for your cargo. 

2. Your freight volume. 
LTL can be an excellent option for up to six pallets of cargo, or less than 12 linear feet. If your cargo is comprised of more than six pallets and weighs between 8,000 and 10,000 pounds, you may want to explore volume LTL shipping, which can be a more affordable alternative than FTL when your shipment doesn’t require a full truck. With volume LTL, cargo shipments are consolidated based on destination, sorted at regional hubs and delivered as a part of multi-stop shipments. Volume LTL may not offer the same assurance of predictability in timing as other freight delivery options; as it can be more logistically challenging for carriers.  

3. Your freight security needs. 
If your cargo is fragile or you are concerned about theft or damage, FTL is likely the best choice for you. With FTL you know your cargo will have minimal handling and risk of damage. LTL freight, on the other hand, is shipped with other cargo which can lead to a higher chance of damage, more handling and more movement of your shipment. If security and cargo fragility are not of concern to you, LTL may be the better choice for your shipment. 

4. Special service needs. 
No two cargo deliveries are the same. If you’re searching for refrigerated LTL carriers to delivery perishable freight, or other services such as freeze protection, white glove delivery or other options, you’re likely to experience more flexibility by choosing LTL freight for your cargo.  

Choosing between LTL and FTL? We’re here to help.  

Shipping freight can be confusing, but you don’t have to go it alone. Our experts are dedicated to providing you with the quality service and assistance you deserve. With specialization in carrying perishable freight from the Midwest to the East Coast and the Kentucky Bourbon Trail, we can help you determine which shipping options are right for you, whether it’s LTL , FTL or in need of specialized services. And when you’re interested in getting started, contact us for a free quote, and we’ll deliver for you.